Short describe the Constitution of Pakistan 1973 and Structure of Government

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Historical background of District Administration in Pakistan

Image
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION: The district administration has its origin in the Muslim revenue system established by Sher Shah Suri (1529-45). He divided his empire into 47 divisions or  Sarkar , which were subdivided into 113,000  Parganas . He established an office of revenue at  sarkar  and  Parganas . In the broad sense, Deputy Commissioner was the descendent of Faujdar of the Mughal administration (Mughal kings did not change the administrative structure established by Sher Shah Suri). The Mughal Empire was divided into provinces ( sub-as ) and districts ( sarkar ). The provinces were headed by a governor who was responsible for law & order and revenue collection. The district ( sarkar ) was subdivided into  Parganas ; which was headed by  shiqdar  who was responsible for law & order and general administration. The Mughal had no functionary at the village level, but  Muqaddam  use to perform revenue funct...
Read more

Henri Fayol's Principle of Management

Image
 14 Principles of Management By Henri Fayol: Henri Fayol was a French industrialist and management theorist who developed a set of principles of management. 1- Division Of Work The 1st principle states that: Work should be divided among individuals or groups It ensures that each person specializes in a specific task Due to this, an individual becomes more efficient and effective in his task In resulting, productivity increased  2- Authority And Responsibility: The principle states that: Authority and responsibility are inter-related or co-existent Any organization that grants authority to a person must also ensure that they bear responsibility for its exercise Authority refers to the power to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience Responsibility refers to the obligation to carry out tasks in an organization Authority gives responsibility  Responsibility requires accountability According to the principle, the manager should assign authority to subordinates to c...
Read more