Main Points of Benazir Bhutto's 1st tenure, Nawaz Sharif tenure and Benazir's 2nd tenure of Government

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Historical background of District Administration in Pakistan

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HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION: The district administration has its origin in the Muslim revenue system established by Sher Shah Suri (1529-45). He divided his empire into 47 divisions or  Sarkar , which were subdivided into 113,000  Parganas . He established an office of revenue at  sarkar  and  Parganas . In the broad sense, Deputy Commissioner was the descendent of Faujdar of the Mughal administration (Mughal kings did not change the administrative structure established by Sher Shah Suri). The Mughal Empire was divided into provinces ( sub-as ) and districts ( sarkar ). The provinces were headed by a governor who was responsible for law & order and revenue collection. The district ( sarkar ) was subdivided into  Parganas ; which was headed by  shiqdar  who was responsible for law & order and general administration. The Mughal had no functionary at the village level, but  Muqaddam  use to perform revenue funct...
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Henri Fayol's Principle of Management

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