Miss Informer

Communication: In our everyday life, we communicate or share information and ideas. Sometimes we understand what the other person is saying sometimes, we misunderstand. And misunderstanding can lead to differences, conflict or grievances, etc. How communication affects our life and working in organizations is explained through the example Model of communication: Principles of Communication: Types of communication: Factors in organizational Communication: Negotiating to manage conflicts Daily life offers countless examples of negotiation. We negotiate with parents when we ask them to allow us to go on a tour with friends. We negotiate with friends about which recreational activities to pursue. We negotiate with our boss about working hours and conditions. According to Lewicki and Litterer, all these “negotiation situations” are defined by three characteristics. These are: There is a conflict of interest between two or more parties; that is, what one wants is not necessarily what the oth...

Managerial approach: The differences between public and private administration are frequently minimized by those who describe public administration in managerial terms. Traditional management approach and New Public Management are the two primary subgroups of the managerial approach. In some organizations, each of these is prevalent. Traditional managerial Approach: Public Administration: Traditional Managerial Approach Civil service reformers said that the introduction of this strategy was necessary to address inefficiency, corruption, and the growth of spoilsmen in the nineteenth century. Businesslike methods were suggested to be applied in the public sector to render government operations apolitical. This strategy supported Woodrow Wilson's vision and fit into the politics-administration dichotomy. In other words, the strategy was designed to maximize the three E's. Organizational Structure: A bureaucratic structure was chosen, to meet the goals of traditional managerial str...

The Musharraf Regime (October 1999 to August 2008)  On 12 October  1999,  the  Chief of Army Staff, General Pervez Musharraf, suspended the constitution,  overthrew the government of Prime  Minister  Mian  Muhammad Nawaz Sharif, and dissolved the national and provincial assemblies. Prime Minister Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif’s decision to appoint General Zia-ud-Din, Chief of  Army Staff, was also declared unconstitutional. Later on, Supreme Court, in a decision, gave General Pervez Musharraf’s government three years so he could bring constitutional and social reforms to the country. General Pervez  Musharraf promised to bring  visible changes in  the system of local governments soon after  coming to power  on Oct.12, 1999, the authority was to transfer to  the lower level  of the public.  The local government  in Pakistan was divided  into three parts  – Union government...

 Google also announced to lay off 12,000 employees The employees were informed about the decision Google's parent company Alphabet also announced 12,000 layoffs. Google and Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai informed employees of the company's downsizing decision in an email Friday, saying the cuts will affect 6 percent of Alphabet's workforce worldwide. Sundar Pichai said that during the last two years, we have seen the company grow and have recruited many people but now the situation is different, he takes full responsibility for the decisions that led to the current situation, which is unsatisfactory. Google's move comes after Microsoft and Amazon announced a total of 28,000 layoffs, with Microsoft announcing 10,000 and Amazon 18,000 a few days ago. According to the tech site Layoffs, FYI, since the beginning of 2022, 194,000 employees related to the technology industry have lost their jobs in the United States alone.Google's move comes after Microsoft and Amazon announc...

Communist: A person or group of people who support communism, for example a type of economy where all property, including land, factories, and companies, is held by the government called communist. Constitutional: Having to do with a country or government's constitution or leading set of laws. Dispute A debate or argument. Government: System or order of a nation, state, or another political unit is called government. Monarchy A system of government in which national power is invested in one person, usually a king or queen. Parliament: Legislature, is usually a democratic government's decision-making body. Republic:  A system of government where power rests in citizens' who vote, and the representatives who stand for those citizens, the United States is a republic.

 Nepal, footage of passenger's Facebook Live before plane crash surfaced The Indian youth who made the video also died in the accident Moments before the plane crash in Nepal, a passenger on the plane was doing Facebook Live. The footage of the passenger's Facebook Live has surfaced. A passenger plane in the hands a private airline in Nepal crashed moments before reaching its destination. The jet crashed between the old and new airports in Pokhara, Nepal. Before the plane crashed, the young Indian man was doing Facebook live while this young man saw himself smiling and then saw the scenes from the window of the jet. It can be seen in the footage that the plane was not at a very high altitude and the ground can be clearly seen. At the same time, the young passenger turns the camera towards the passengers and then towards himself in which he smiles and suddenly, the camera starts to lose balance. Smoke can also be seen during live streaming.

Kidney transplants stopped at PKLI due to shortage of medicines: Many lives are at risk due to the suspension of kidney transplants Daniel Omar: Kidney transplant at Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute has been stopped since the beginning of this year due to a shortage of medicines. According to the PKLI administration, the needles used in transplants are missing in the market. Due to the shortage of medicines, many lives were in dangered. According to the spokesperson of PKLI, the transplants had stopped due to the non-availability of medicines. The injectable anti-thymocyte globulin used in the transplant has to be imported from abroad, but the injection became rare due to import problems. At PKLA, one patient has a transplanted every day. Last year, 211 patients were transplanted. The Chief Minister of Punjab approved the development of a college in his name at PKLI, but steps could not be taken to provide the much-needed injection to the hospital.

Process of Planning  There are eight steps in the planning process. These are: Recognizing the need for planning; Determining the objectives; Forecasting the future; Determining alternatives Evaluating Alternatives Selecting a course of action Implementing the plan Revising the plan Recognizing the need for planning: It precedes planning and starts with intention of either solving a problem or attaining some objectives. Organizations require planning to use scarce resources efficiently, make the best use of opportunities and prepare for threats. It is because plans are considered future courses of action. Organizations have to look ahead to solve their problems. Determining the objectives: The second step in the planning process is establishing objectives for the organization and then for each subordinate/employee. Goals specify expected results and indicate the end point of what is to be done by the organization and its employees. Forecasting the future: Forecasting is built on ce...

 Functions of District Administration in Pakistan: There are four functions of the district administration which are the following: Executive function Judicial function Revenue function Coordinative function Executive function: Some of the executive functions are the following:    The most significant activity of the executive is to maintain law and order in a district    Providing relief work in case of emergencies like floods and famine.    Maintenance of land records and revenue collection   Providing licenses, permits, etc. Judicial function: The functions of the judicial in a district are: Supervises the functioning of all executive magistrate DM(District Magistrate) also performs judicial activities such as judicial inquiries, the trial of cases, etc. DM presided over many courts which deal with preventive laws relating to the breach of peace.  In the past, all the magistracy had organized under the DC(Deputy Commissioner) Revenue ...

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION: The district administration has its origin in the Muslim revenue system established by Sher Shah Suri (1529-45). He divided his empire into 47 divisions or  Sarkar , which were subdivided into 113,000  Parganas . He established an office of revenue at  sarkar  and  Parganas . In the broad sense, Deputy Commissioner was the descendent of Faujdar of the Mughal administration (Mughal kings did not change the administrative structure established by Sher Shah Suri). The Mughal Empire was divided into provinces ( sub-as ) and districts ( sarkar ). The provinces were headed by a governor who was responsible for law & order and revenue collection. The district ( sarkar ) was subdivided into  Parganas ; which was headed by  shiqdar  who was responsible for law & order and general administration. The Mughal had no functionary at the village level, but  Muqaddam  use to perform revenue funct...

  District:  According to Chamber’s dictionary:                              “ District is a subdivision of a division.”           From a Governmental view district is defined as:                             “ A sufficiently large territory with an overall unity.”          There are five categories of districts:          First:   Focus on Rural Areas         Second:  Focus on Urban Areas          Third:   Industrial districts          Fourth:   Backward districts           Fifth:   Hill districts or tribal agencies District Administration:     District Administration means the Management of the task...

 Pakistan Kamosum: Sometimes it snows, sometimes it rains, and sometimes it's blood-curdling cold: The mercury fell to 17 in the village of Azad Kashmir It is raining and snowing in some parts of the country, Azad Kashmir is in the grip of severe cold, where the temperature has dropped to minus 17 degrees. Due to rain and snowfall, the alert is also ongoing. While the frost will decrease in Karachi. Azad Kashmir According to the advisory issued by the Meteorological Department, the temperature of Tau Butt, the last village of Azad Kashmir's Neelum Valley, has dropped to minus 17 degrees. A Minus 12 degrees Celsius was recorded at Pir Chinasi and Ganga Peak, two degrees Celsius was recorded in Muzaffarabad, and a negative one was recorded in Rawalkot. Several feet thick layer of snow has also frozen in the upper regions of Azad Kashmir. Balochistan Westerly winds causing rain and snow have entered northern Balochistan, while a new round of rain and snow has been predicted in Bal...